Bruce Birdsfoot trefoil is a newer variety bred in Nova Scotia.
It was bred for higher plant vigor, improved soil born disease
resistance, and adaption to both haying and grazing. Superior
spring growth with excellent regrowth.
This can be seeded in combination with grasses and can be
grazed as a non-bloating legume. It does well on soil with
moderate to poor fertility (although plenty of phosphorus is
needed), and tolerates a pH range of 5.5-7.5. It’s often less
productive than alfalfa on deep, fertile, well-drained soils, but
tolerates periods of drought. Stems are smaller and less rigid
than alfalfa stems, and plants reach a height of 18-20 inches.
More palatable than alfalfa, and can be a good alternative in
areas that are not suitable for alfalfa production. When added
to pastures, animal performance is increased.
Responds well to fall stockpiling—holds maturity and quality
after a frost, and stockpiling helps increase root reserves at
the end of the season.
Trefoil is slow-growing and not as competitive at first, so
weeds should be controlled prior to planting.
Once trefoil establishes, it can form a dense mat of growth.
Cutting/Grazing Management: Regrowth originates from buds
formed at leaf axils, so be sure not to graze too much stem
growth. Wait until plants are 8 inches high to graze, and allow
24-38 days of rest period. Leave at least a 4” stubble. A 60
day rest period every three years helps maintain the stand.
When cutting for hay, take the first cutting at 1/10 bloom and
leave a 4-6” stubble. Second cutting mid– to late-August.
Must be inoculated with birdsfoot trefoil type inoculant.
Bruce Birdsfoot Trefoil
